Metal bexhentsa ngumngundo
Inkcazo emfutshane:
Isinyithi sokunyathela isinyithi luhlobo lwesixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokunyathela iinxalenye zesinyithi. Inezibonelelo zokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomjikelo wemveliso omfutshane. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwimveliso yobuninzi.
Metal bexhentsa ngumngundo(Ukunyathela isinyithi kufa) luhlobo lwezixhobo zenkqubo ezizodwa ezisebenzisa izinto (zesinyithi okanye ezingezizo ezentsimbi) zibe ngamalungu (okanye iimveliso ezigqityiweyo) kwinkqubo yokunyathela ebandayo. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-die stamping die (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cold stamping die). Ukunyathela ukungunda kufa kukungunda okusebenzayo okubandayo. Kumaqondo egumbi, okufakwe kufakelo lweendaba kusetyenziselwa ukwenza uxinzelelo kwimathiriyeli ukuvelisa ukwahlula okanye ukujikajika kweplastiki, ukuze ufumane iindawo ezifunekayo.
Ukunyathela iakhawunti yentsimbi yezahlulo zenxalenye zesinyithi, ezinje ngetyala lekhompyuter, iqokobhe lealuminium, izixhobo zentsimbi, ibhokisi yezixhobo, isikhongozeli, isibiyeli, isiciko sekhuselo se-elektroniki, i-terminal yocingo njalo njalo. Ukunyathela Ukufa luhlobo lokufa kwemveliso ngobuninzi, eneendlela ezininzi. Ukufa kwesitampu kuhlala kuhlelwa ngokwenkqubo yepropathi kunye nolwakhiwo lokufa
Ukwahlulahlula ngokwenkqubo yepropathi
(1) (1) Indawo engenanto yidiski esetyenziselwa ukwahlula izinto ecaleni kwemijelo evaliweyo okanye evulekileyo. Ezifana blanking ufe, Ukuhlukunyezwa die, ukusika die njalo njalo.
(2) Ukufa okugoba kwenza ukungabinanto okanye enye into engenanto yokugoba ukugoba ukugoba ecaleni komgca othe ngqo (ukugoba ijika), ukuze ufumane i-engile ethile kunye nemilo yokubumba komsebenzi.
(3) Ukuzoba kufa kukufa okungenza kungabinanto kwindawo evulekileyo yomngxuma okanye wenze indawo yokutshintsha kwemilo kunye nobukhulu ngakumbi.
(4) Le uyila na uhlobo die leyo ikopi ngqo workpiece engenanto okanye semi-ogqityiweyo ngokungqinelana ngenqindi kunye die, lo gama izinto ngokwazo kuphela uvelisa deformation zeplastiki zasekuhlaleni. Ezifana bulging die, entanyeni die, ukwandisa die, ukuziqengqa uyila die, flanging die, ekubumbeni die, njl
(5) Ukuvusa ukufa kukusebenzisa amandla angaphandle ukwenza amalungu ajoyine okanye ahlangane ngokudibeneyo ngendlela ethile, emva koko enze konke.
Ukubetha ngenqindi
Ukuzoba kufa
Ukugoba kufa
Ukufa okuqhubayo
Ulwahlulo ngokwenqanaba lendibaniselwano yokusebenza
(1) Ukufa okungatshatanga (ukufa kwinqanaba)
Kwisibetho esinye somatshini wokushicilela, yinkqubo enye kuphela yokunyathela egqityiweyo.
Sinye kuphela isikhululo sokusebenza kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza enye yenkqubo enye yokusebenza iyafa. Inokwahlulahlulwa kube kungafihli nto, ukugoba okufayo, ukuzoba idiski, ukuguqula ukufa kunye nokubumba ukufa.
Ukwenziwa kokufa kulula kwaye iindleko zokwenza ukufa ziphantsi. Kukulungele ukuveliswa kweenxalenye ezinesakhiwo esilula kunye nemveliso ephantsi. Ukusebenza kwemveliso ephantsi kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokuvelisa.
(2) die bexhentsa bafe (gang die)
Umntu oswelekileyo onendawo enye yokusebenza, egqibezela iinkqubo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zokunyathela kwindawo enye yokusebenza kwistroke esinye seendaba.
Ukufa komxube kulungele ukwenza iinxalenye zesinyithi ngesakhiwo esimbaxa kunye nokuchaneka kokuma okuphezulu. Ukubumba kuyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kuchanekile, kwaye iindleko zokwenza isikhunta ziphezulu.
(3) Progressive bexhentsa die (ekwabizwa ngokuba ngokuqhubekayo die ukungunda)
Kwindlela yokondla engenanto, kukho izikhululo ezibini okanye nangaphezulu. Kwistroke esinye somatshini wokushicilela, iinkqubo ezimbini okanye nangaphezulu zokugqitywa ziyagqitywa kwizikhululo ezahlukeneyo nganye nganye.
Iimpawu zokufa okuqhubekayo zezi zilandelayo:
Ukusebenza kwemveliso ephezulu: Ukufa okuqhubekayo kunokugqibezela ukunyathela, ukubhabha, ukugoba, ukuzoba, ukwakheka okuthathu kunye nokuhlangana kwamalungu anzima, ukunciphisa ukudluliselwa okuphakathi kunye nokubekwa kwindawo ephindaphindiweyo. Ngapha koko, ukwanda kwenani lezitishi akuchaphazeli ukusebenza kwemveliso, kwaye kunokwenza iindawo ezincinci kakhulu zokuchaneka. Easy ukuba automate imveliso.
Ixabiso eliphantsi lemveliso: ukusebenza ngokukuko kokufa okuqhubekayo kuphezulu, inani loomatshini bokushicilela lincinci, inani labasebenza kunye nendawo yendawo yokusebenzela incinci, nto leyo inciphisa ukugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo, ke iindleko zokuvelisa ngokubanzi iindawo imveliso ayikho phezulu.
Ubomi bokungunda obude: iimilo ezintsonkothileyo zangaphakathi nangaphandle zinokwahlulwa zibe yimilo elula yamadoda neyasetyhini yokufa, enokunqunyulwa inyathelo ngenyathelo. Inkqubo yokusebenza inokuchithakala kwizikhululo ezininzi, kwaye isithuba singasetwa kwindawo apho inkqubo yokusebenza igxile khona, ukuthintela ingxaki yobukhulu bodonga obuncinci besifa lendoda nebhinqa, tshintsha imeko yoxinzelelo lwendoda kunye Ibhinqa liyafa, kwaye liphucule amandla okusweleka. Ukongeza, ukusweleka okuqhubekayo kusetyenziswa ipleyiti yokukhutshelwa njengepleyiti yesikhokelo, okuluncedo kakhulu ekuphuculeni ubomi bokufa.
D. Ixabiso eliphezulu lokuvelisa isikhunta: Ukufa okuqhubekayo kunexabiso eliphezulu lokuvelisa ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukuchaneka kokuvelisa okuphezulu, umjikelezo omde kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphantsi. Isicelo: ilungele imveliso ngobuninzi besayizi encinci kunye naphakathi kunye nesakhiwo esimbaxa.
Ukufa okuqhubekayo
(4) Ukuhambisa bexhentsa ngumngundo (indawo yokutshintshela kwindawo yokubumba):
idibanisa iimpawu zenkqubo yokunyathela ukungunda kunye nenkqubela phambili yokunyathela ukungunda. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokudlulisa ngobuqhetseba, inokuqonda ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezileyo kweemveliso kumngundo. Inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa, ukonga iindleko, kwaye umgangatho uzinzile kwaye uthembekile. Ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
A. Sebenzisa kumatshini wokubetha ngenqindi kwizitishi ezininzi.
B. Isikhululo ngasinye sisibumba sobunjineli esipheleleyo, sigqibe inkqubo ethile, ebizwa ngokuba yi-sub mold. Kukho ubudlelwane phakathi kokubumba okungaphantsi. Nganye sub-ngumngundo kuhlengahlengiswa ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ngaphambili kunye nomva sub-ngumngundo.
C.Ukudluliswa kwamalungu phakathi kwe-sub-molds kufezekiswa ngumlawuli. Isikhundla sokudluliselwa kwindawo ezininzi sikulungele ukuvelisa okuzenzekelayo kunye nokuchongwa kunye nokulawulwa kweekhompyuter. Isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iinxalenye ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nolwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa komngundo okanye ukusweleka:
(1). Iimveliso zombane kunye nonxibelelwano;
(2). Izixhobo zeOfisi;
(3). Abaza kuzisebenzisa iimoto;
(4). Izixhobo zasendlwini;
(5) Izixhobo zombane;
(6). Ukhuseleko lwezonyango kunye nokusingqongileyo;
(7). Izixhobo zeshishini;
Ubukrelekrele bokusebenza;
Izimvo eziyi-9. Ezothutho;
Izimvo eziyi-10. Izinto zokwakha, ikhitshi kunye nezixhobo zangasese kunye nezixhobo;
