Uyilo zomngundo
Inkcazo emfutshane:
Uyilo zomngundo kukuba iinjineli zisebenzisa ulwazi lobungcali kunye namava ukukhawula ukungunda kwimveliso ngobuninzi beendawo ezithile, kwaye zoba inkqubo yokwakha ukungunda ngoncedo lwekhompyuter kunye nokuzoba isoftware.
Ukwenziwa komngundo (ukungunda) kuqala ngoyilo lokungunda. Uyilo zomngundo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuveliseni sokubumbela, kuba ukubumba kwenziwa ngokungqongqo ngokwemizobo eyilwe ziinjineli. Umgangatho woyilo lokungunda umisela iindleko kunye nempumelelo yokubumba. ibaluleke kakhulu kumgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso yenaliti.
1.Ukuthumela uyilo lwesikhunta
Kweli nqanaba, umsebenzi kukumisela ubungakanani, iinkcukacha, izixhobo kunye nokuma kwezinto zangaphakathi kunye nenkqubo esezantsi yomngundo. Uyilo Ikubumbe kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ubungakanani obusebenzayo, uhlobo lwenkqubo, izinto zokubumba, inkqubo esemgangathweni, izixhobo eziphambili zokwenza izinto, into yokwenza, izinto eziphathekayo, amandla okuqhubekeka, imowudi yokufaka umngundo kunye nezinye izinto
Kweli nqanaba, uyilo oluchanekileyo lwenxalenye nganye yokubumba lwenziwa. Ukuphonononga nokuguqula ukungunda de ibe inokubekwa kwimveliso yenaliti eqhelekileyo.
2.Ukuhamba koyilo lokungunda
Ukubumba kubizwa ngokuba "ngukumkani wezixhobo", Oko kuthetha ukuba ukungunda kunemveliso ephezulu ekubunjweni ngenaliti kunye nokuchaneka kwemveliso, efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zemveliso yanamhlanje. Ke ngoko, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yale mihla. Ubunjani beendlela zokubumba zihlala zichanekile kwaye bunzima, kufana nomatshini ongenamandla. Umngundo uneendlela ezintsonkothileyo kunye neemfuno ezichanekileyo, kwaye ixabiso liphezulu. Ubungakanani, ukuchaneka kunye nolwakhiwo lweemveliso zahlukile, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto. Inaliti nokuvunda ukusebenza kwindawo lobushushu eliphezulu kufuna uzinzo eliphezulu kunye nobomi inkonzo. Ukuyila ukungunda kufuneka kulandele ukuhamba njengasezantsi:
1. Ukuphonononga uyilo lweemveliso: Ukujonga ukuba uyilo lwemveliso lunengxaki ebonakalayo ekwenzeni umngundo. Ezifana nokutshekishwa koyilo, itsheki engaphantsi, udonga olucekeceke kunye nokutshekishwa kokuhamba
2. Uyilo loyilo: Kubandakanya i-moldbase ekhethiweyo, faka izinto ezikhethiweyo. indawo yesango khetha, uyilo lomgca wokwahlulahlula ... ...... Kweli nqanaba, umsebenzi kukumisela ubungakanani, iinkcukacha, izixhobo kunye nolwakhiwo lwamalungu angaphakathi kunye nenkqubo esezantsi yomngundo
3. Iinkcukacha zoyilo: Kubandakanya uyilo lwendlela, uyilo lwesilayidi, uyilo lwenkqubo epholileyo ...... Kweli nqanaba, uyilo olupheleleyo lwendawo nganye
4. Iziphumo zokuyila i-3D yenkqubo ye-CNC, amaxwebhu emveliso
5. Landela isixhobo sokubumba, uvavanyo-shot, uqikelelo kwaye uguqule ukungunda kude kube kubekwa kwimveliso yenaliti eqhelekileyo.
3 Iindidi zokubumba
Ulwahlulo oluqhelekileyo lokubumba
Hardware 1 njl.), extrusion die, extrusion die, die die cast, die forging, njl;
Isikhunta se-nonmetal sahlulwe saba ngumngundo weplastiki kunye nezinto ezingaphiliyo zesikhunta. Inkampani yethu ikakhulu yenza ukungunda ngenaliti, isinyithi sokufa-isinyithi sokubumba kunye nokuthambisa ukungunda
Iinjineli ezinamava kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzayo zesoftware
--- Abaqulunqi beMold, ukongeza ekubeni nakho ukusebenzisa isoftware ukuyila iinxalenye zomngundo, kufuneka kwakhona ube nokuqonda okucacileyo koyilo lwemveliso, iimpawu ezibonakalayo, intsimbi yokubumba, inkqubo yokubumba inaliti. Abayili bomngundo beMestech, ngokubanzi baneminyaka engaphezu kwe-5 yamava oyilo lokuyila, banokusebenzisa iMOLDFLOW kunye nezinye iisoftware kunye namava abo ukuhlalutya nokwandisa uyilo lwabathengi ngexabiso elifanelekileyo lokuyila ukungunda okuphumeleleyo. Ubumba yiyunithi engenamngxuma apho kugalelwa khona izinto ezinyibilikileyo ukwenza ukulahlwa. Uyilo lomngundo luhlalutyo, uyilo kunye nokucokiswa komngundo wokwenza imveliso. Umngundo kufuneka ubenakho ukwenza indawo eqinileyo kwizinto ezinyibilikisiweyo, uyipholise indawo ukuze iqinise, kwaye uyikhuphe inxenye ekubumbeni. Uluhlu lweendlela apho ukungunda kungasilela ukufezekisa ezi njongo zinde kwaye zicacile. Ayothusi into yokuba uyilo lwesikhunta lunefuthe elibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweendleko kunye nomgangatho wamalungu abunjiweyo kwaye ngenxa yoko kwimveliso yakho. Ukubumba okungalunganga kunokukunika ukuziva okuntywilizayo ngeendlela ezininzi kunenye.
--- Isoftware yoyilo lokungunda: isixhobo seenjineli zokuyila ukungunda yikhompyuter kunye noyilo lwesoftware. Amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla ehlabathini zisebenzisa ezahlukeneyo kuyilo ngumngundo software. Okwangoku, le software ilandelayo isetyenziswa kuyilo sokubumbela:
1. I-Unigraphics (UG) yeyona software iphambili kakhulu yeCAD / CAE / CAM yeshishini lokuvelisa kwihlabathi. Isoftware ye-UG isetyenziswa ngabaninzi abavelisi abaphambili behlabathi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngoyilo lwamashishini, uyilo olucwangcisiweyo loomatshini kunye nemveliso yobunjineli
2. IPro / E yeyona nkqubo idumileyo ye-3D CAD / CAM emhlabeni. Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-elektroniki, oomatshini, ukungunda, uyilo lweshishini kunye namashishini okudlala. Idibanisa uyilo lwenxalenye, indibano yemveliso, ukukhula komngundo kunye nokulungiswa kwamanani.
3. Olona phawu lubalaseleyo lweCATIA ngumsebenzi wayo onamandla ongaphezulu, ongenakuthelekiswa nayo nayiphi na isoftware yeCAD 3D. Ngoku, iCATIA isetyenziswa phantse zonke iinqwelomoya. Isoftware igubungela yonke imiba yoyilo lwemveliso: i-CAD, i-CAE kunye ne-cam. Isoftware "Ulwandiso loYilo lwezixhobo" lwenza ezona zinto zinzima zomngxunya omnye kunye nezibumba ezininzi zomngxunya kwaye ziphosa ngokulula. Vavanya uyilo lwesikhunta, iingxaki zangaphantsi kunye nobunzima, emva koko wenze indawo yokwahlulahlula kunye nokwahlula-hlula ijiyometri kwindawo eqhutywa yinkqubo elula- nokuba ngumsebenzisi wexesha elithile- ekufuneka enze izixhobo ezintsokothileyo ngokukhawuleza. Isoftware "Ingcaphephe yeMoldbase Extension" ikunika indawo yesi-2D eqhelekileyo yolwakhiwo lwe-moldbase- kwaye ufumane zonke izibonelelo ze-3D! Inkqubo ye-2D eqhutywa yinkqubo ibonelela ngekhathalogu yezinto ezisemgangathweni kunye nezesiko, kwaye ihlaziya imodeli yakho ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha lophuhliso lwe-moldbase, ngokubonelela kwikhathalogu yezinto ezisemgangathweni kunye neziqhelekileyo. Iimodeli zakho ze3D ezisetyenziswayo emva koko zisetyenziselwa ukuphazamisa ukujonga ngexesha lokuvulwa komngundo, kunye nokuzenzela okuzenzekelayo okunje ngemizobo yeenkcukacha kunye neeBOM.
5.Ukuhlalutya kunye nokuqinisekisa ngexesha loyilo lobumba
1. Ukungaphumeleli kokuhlalutya kwendlela kwimveliso yemveliso ye-DFMEA (uhlalutyo lwemowudi yokusilela) kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi koyilo lobumba. Phambi kokuba uyilo lwesikhunta luqale, uhlalutyo lwe-DFMEA lwenziwa ngokweenkcukacha kubathengi, kwaye iingxelo kunye neengcebiso zinikezelwa kubathengi ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kwemveliso. Ngezinto ezithile ezingaqinisekanga, siya kuphakamisa ukuba abathengi benze iimodeli ezibonakalayo zokuqinisekisa.
2. Isoftware yohlalutyo loyilo lobumba Ubume bezinye iindawo zemveliso buhluka kakhulu. Xa iinjineli ziyila ukungunda, kufuneka zisebenzise isoftware yohlalutyo ukulinganisa kunye nokuhlalutya ikhompyuter, ukuthintela impazamo yoyilo ekungeneni kwinqanaba lokuvelisa ukungunda kwaye kubangele ilahleko enkulu. Zombini "ii-Unigraphics" kunye ne "Pro / E" zinemisebenzi ethile yokuhlalutya ukungunda. Ukongeza, kukho isoftware eyahlukileyo yohlalutyo lwesoftware "iMoldflowflow". A). "I-Moldflow" isixhobo sokulinganisa software sisixhobo sokubumba inaliti yokulinganisa, enokukunceda uqinisekise kwaye usebenze ngakumbi iinxalenye zeplastiki, inaliti yokubumba kunye nenkqubo yokubumba yenaliti. Isoftware inokubonelela ngesikhokelo kubaqulunqi, abenzi bokungunda kunye neenjineli, kwaye ubonise indlela ubukhulu bodonga, indawo yesango, izinto kunye notshintsho lwejiyometri ekuchaphazela ngayo ukuveliswa koseto lokulinganisa kunye nokucaciswa kweziphumo. Ukusuka kumacandelo abiyelwe ngodonga olucekeceke ukuya kwindawo ebiyelweyo, iindawo eziqinileyo, inkxaso yejometri yeMoldflow inokunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bavavanye iingqikelelo ngaphambi kwezigqibo zokugqibela zoyilo. B) Isoftware yokulinganisa ye-MAGMAsoft inokulinganisa kunye nokuhlalutya ukuzaliswa komngundo, ukuqiniswa, ukupholisa, unyango lobushushu, uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo kwinkqubo yokuphosa. Itekhnoloji yokulinganisa yesoftware yenza ukuba inkqubo yokuphosa entsonkothileyo ibe yidijithali kwaye ibonwe, ekulula ukuba ibonwe kwaye iqondwe ngabantu abasisiseko, kwaye yamkelwe ngokwandayo ngabantu ababekekileyo.
Inkqubo yokulandelwa:
Ukulandelwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukwenziwa kwesikhunta ngokungqinelana nemimiselo, ukunqanda ukuphambuka kwesiqinisekiso. Isikhunta ngasinye yimveliso entsha kraca kubaqulunqi kunye nabavelisi. Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukufumana iimpazamo kwimveliso kwaye uzilungelelanise kwaye uzilungise ngexesha.
Iinjineli kufuneka zisebenzise amava afunyenweyo kunye neendlela kuyilo lwesikhunta kunye nokwenza.
Njengomvelisi oqeqeshiweyo ozibandakanya ekuveliseni ngenaliti kunye nokuveliswa kwenaliti kangangeminyaka engama-20, sineqela leenjineli ezibalaseleyo kunye namava atyebileyo kwimveliso kunye nasekubumbeni ngenaliti. Sinako ukwenza ngumngundo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neemveliso kubathengi bethu kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo enolwazelelelo.
