Umatshini wenaliti yeplastiki
Inkcazo emfutshane:
IMestech ixhotywe ngama-30 iplastiki oomatshini ziphene yokubumbaukusuka kwiitoni ezili-100 ukuya kwiitoni ezili-1500 namagcisa okusebenza ali-10 anamava. Sinako ukubonelela inaliti iimveliso sukube kubungakanani kubathengi bethu
Umatshini ziphene zeplastiki ekwabizwa ngokuba umatshini ziphene yokubumba okanye umatshini inaliti. Sesona sixhobo siphambili sokubumba senza i-thermoplastic okanye i-thermosetting yeplastikhi kwiimveliso zeplastikhi zemilo eyahlukeneyo ngokusebenzisa ukubumba kweplastikhi. Imisebenzi yeplastikhi yenaliti yokubumba umatshini kukufudumeza iiplastikhi, ukufaka uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwiiplastikhi ezinyibilikisiweyo, kwaye ubenze badubule kwaye bazalise isikhunta.
I-Ulwahlulo lweplastiki yokubumba umatshini weplastikhi yokubumba inaliti inesakhono sokubumba iimveliso zeplastiki ngenkangeleko entsonkothileyo, ubungakanani obuchanekileyo okanye ukujiya okuxineneyo ngokufakwa kwesinyithi ngaxeshanye. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kukhuseleko lwesizwe, i-electromechanical, imoto, ezothutho, izinto zokwakha, ukupakisha, ezolimo, inkcubeko, imfundo, impilo kunye nobomi babantu bemihla ngemihla. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini leplastikhi kunye nolwakhiwo olunzima kunye nemisebenzi yeemveliso zokubumba, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemigaqo yoomatshini bokubumba inaliti ziye zaphuhliswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokutsho kweemveliso ezichanekileyo ezivelisiweyo, oomatshini bokufaka inaliti banokwahlulahlulwa ngoomatshini bokubumba abaqhelekileyo kunye nokuchaneka. Ngokwamandla kunye nenkqubo yolawulo, umatshini wenaliti unokwahlulwa ube ngamanzi kunye nabo bonke oomatshini bokufaka inaliti yombane. Ngokwefomathi yolwakhiwo lomatshini wokubumba inaliti, kukho iindidi ezintathu: nkqo kunye tye (kubandakanywa umbala inaliti umatshini yokubumba) kunye nohlobo engile.
Isingeniso kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokubumba
5. Isixhobo esivaliweyo sokubopha ukungunda sivulekile macala onke, kulula ukumisela zonke iintlobo zezixhobo ezizenzekelayo, ezilungele izinto ezintsonkothileyo, eziyinkimbinkimbi zemveliso yokubumba okuzenzekelayo.
6. isixhobo sokuhambisa ibhanti kulula ukuluqonda ufakelo oluphakathi ngundo, ukuze kuququzelelwe imveliso ezenzekelayo.
7. Kulula ukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana kokuhamba kwentlaka kunye nokusasazwa kobushushu besikhunta kwisikhunta.
8. Ifakwe etafileni ezijikelezayo, itafile eshukumayo kunye netafile bethambekele, kulula ukubona ufakelo faka faka kunye fa udibaniso udibaniso.
9.imveliso encinci yesilingo, isakhiwo sokubumba silula, ixabiso eliphantsi, kwaye kulula ukuyikhupha.
Umatshini othe nkqo ngenxa yeziko eliphantsi lomxhuzulane, ukuxhathisa kwenyikima ethe tye kulunge ngakumbi.
1.Horizontal ziphene umatshini yokubumba
1. Nokuba igama eliphambili liphantsi ngenxa ye-fuselage ephantsi, akukho sithintelo sokuphakama kwisityalo.
Imveliso ye-2 ingawa ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isandla esenziwe ngoomatshini, ukubumba okuzenzekelayo kunokufezekiswa.
3.because of fuselage ephantsi, ukondla okufanelekileyo, ulondolozo olulula.
4.mold kufuneka ifakwe yi-crane.
Ilungiselelo le-5.multiple parallel, imveliso ebunjiweyo kulula ukuyithatha kunye nokupakisha kwibhanti yokuhambisa.
2 nkqo ziphene umatshini yokubumba
1. isixhobo inaliti kunye nokubotshwa isixhobo bakwindawo nkqo nkqo, kwaye die iyavulwa kwaye ivaliwe ecaleni kwicala eliphezulu nezantsi. Umgangatho womgangatho wayo umalunga nesiqingatha somatshini othe tye, ke ukuguqulwa kube yindawo yemveliso ephindwe kabini kwimveliso.
2. kulula ukufikelela ukufakelwa sukube. Ngenxa yokuba umphezulu wokufa uphezulu, ukufakwa kulula ukufumana. Oluzenzekelayo faka sukuba inokubonwa ngokulula ngokusebenzisa uhlobo umatshini kunye template ezantsi esisigxina kunye template phezulu ezinokususwa kunye indibaniselwano
Ibhanti yokuhambisa kunye nomphathi.
3. Ubunzima bokufa buvuliwe kwaye buvaliwe buye phezulu phantsi ngenkxaso yefomwork ethe tyaba. Into yokuba ifomwork ayinakuvulwa kwaye ivalwe ngenxa yokuguqulw phambili phambili okubangelwa ngumxhuzulane wediski ofanayo kumatshini oxwesileyo awuzukwenzeka. Kuyanceda ukugcina ukuchaneka koomatshini kwaye kufe.
4. Nge-manipulator elula, isithuba ngasinye seplastiki sinokususwa, esilungele ukubumba ngokuchanekileyo.
Umatshini ziphene 3
Ngaba ixesha elinye-inaliti sukube imibala ezimbini kumatshini ziphene yokubumba, uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi imbonakalo, abasebenzisi Ungasebenzisa imveliso bekhululeke ngakumbi.
4.Zonke izixhobo zombane zokubumba
Zonke-zombane umatshini ziphene yokubumba ayikwazi nje ukuhlangabezana neemfuno izicelo ezizodwa, kodwa iinzuzo ngaphezu umatshini ziphene ziphene yokubumba.
Enye inzuzo kumatshini wokubumba wenaliti yombane kukuba unciphisa ingxolo, engazuzisi abasebenzi kuphela, kodwa inciphisa notyalo-mali kwizityalo ezivelisa ubungqina.
5.Angle machine ziphene yokubumba
I-axis yenaliti Screw ye-engile umatshini wenaliti yokubumba ihambelana ngqo kwi-axis ehambayo yendlela yokubethela itemplate, kunye neenzuzo zayo kunye nokungalunganga kuphakathi kokuma nkqo kunye tye. Ngenxa yokuba ulwalathiso lwenaliti kunye nomphezulu wokwahlula umphezulu zikwiphepha elinye, umatshini wokubumba wenaliti ulungele ukubumba nge-geometry ye-asymmetric yesango lasecaleni okanye iimveliso ezinendawo yokubumba engavumeli amanqaku esango.
Umatshini wokubumba wesikhululo se-6.Multi
Isixhobo se-injection kunye nesixhobo sokubamba sinendawo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zokusebenza, kwaye isixhobo senaliti kunye nesixhobo sokubamba sinokucwangciswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Okwangoku, iintlobo ezintathu koomatshini ziphene yokubumba zisetyenziswa kakhulu:
Horizontal ziphene Umatshini yokubumba isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa isithuba yayo encinci, ufakelo lula kunye nesicelo ngokubanzi uluhlu. Oomatshini bokubumba inaliti kabini basetyenziselwa ubukhulu becala ukutywina kunye nokungenisa amanzi kwiimfuno zeemveliso ze-elektroniki, ukothusa izixhobo zombane, kunye neemveliso ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nesakhiwo esixineneyo. Zonke-zombane umatshini ziphene yokubumba isetyenziselwa imveliso odolo ezinkulu, ngqo eliphezulu iindawo ezincinane kunye naphakathi-ubungakanani.
II-njani njani zeplastiki yokubumba oomatshini ukusebenza?
Umgaqo yokusebenza kumatshini ziphene yokubumba iyafana naleyo yenaliti. Yinkqubo yetekhnoloji yokufaka inaliti yeplastikhi etyhidiweyo (okt ukuhamba kwe-viscous) kumngxunya ovaliweyo kusetyenziswa isitshixo (okanye isijingi) kunye nokufumana imveliso emva kokunyanga.
Inaliti yokubumba yinkqubo ejikelezayo, umjikelo ngamnye ikakhulu kubandakanya:
Ukutya okuninzi-ukunyibilika kweplastikhi-inaliti yoxinzelelo-ukupholisa-ukuvulwa komngundo kunye nokuthatha iinxalenye. Susa iinxalenye zeplastiki emva koko uvale ukungunda kumjikelo olandelayo.
Inaliti yokubumba izinto zomatshini wokubumba: izinto zomatshini wokwenza inaliti kubandakanya ukusebenza kwebhodi yezitshixo, inkqubo yolawulo lombane kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic kwimiba emithathu. Ukukhethwa kwenkqubo yenaliti, inyathelo lokondla, uxinzelelo lwenaliti, isantya senaliti, uhlobo lokukhutshwa, ukubeka esweni ubushushu kwicandelo ngalinye lomgqomo, uxinzelelo lwenaliti kunye nohlengahlengiso loxinzelelo lwasemva lwenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo.
Inkqubo yokubumba ngokubanzi yomatshini wokujiya wenaliti yile: okokuqala, i-granular okanye umgubo weplastikhi uyongezwa emgqonyeni, kwaye iplastiki iyanyibilika ngokujikeleza kwesikrufu kunye nokufudumeza udonga lwangaphandle. Emva koko umatshini wenza ukungunda kunye nesihlalo senaliti siqhubele phambili, ukuze umlomo use kufutshane nesango lokungunda, emva koko ioyile yoxinzelelo igalelwe kwisilinda yenaliti ukwenza isikrufu. Intonga ityhalelwa phambili ukuze inyibilike ifakwe kwi-die evaliweyo enobushushu obuphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nesantya esiphezulu. Emva kwexesha elithile kunye nokubanjwa koxinzelelo (okwaziwa nangokubamba uxinzelelo) kunye nokupholisa, ukunyibilika kuqinisiwe kwaye kubunjiwe, kwaye imveliso inokukhutshwa (injongo yokubamba uxinzelelo kukuthintela i-Reflux yokunyibilika kwisisu Ukubonelela ngemveliso kuxinano oluthile kunye nokunyamezelana kwamacala.Iimfuno ezisisiseko zokubumba inaliti kukufakwa kweplastikhi, inaliti kunye nokubumba.Plasticization sisiseko sokufezekisa kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso zokubumba, kwaye Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokubumba, inaliti kufuneka iqinisekise uxinzelelo olwaneleyo kunye nesantya.Kwangelo xesha, kuba uxinzelelo lwenaliti luphezulu kakhulu, ngokuhambelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwisisu (uxinzelelo oluphakathi kwisisu ngokubanzi luphakathi kwama-20 nama-45. MPA), ke kufuneka kubekho amandla anyanzelekileyo okubamba.Ingabonakala ukuba isixhobo ngenaliti kunye nokubotshwa kwesixhobo zezona ndawo ziphambili kumatshini wokubumba wenaliti.
Ukuvavanywa kweemveliso zeplastiki ikakhulu kubandakanya izinto ezintathu: eyokuqala ngumgangatho wokubonakala, kubandakanya ukuthembeka, umbala, ubumnandi, njl. okwesibini kukuchaneka phakathi kobukhulu kunye nendawo yokuma; Okwesithathu zizinto ezibonakalayo, ezekhemikhali kunye nezombane ezihambelana nokusetyenziswa. Ezi mfuno zisemgangathweni zahlukile ngokwamaxesha ahlukeneyo emveliso. Iziphene zeemveliso ubukhulu becala zilele kuyilo, ukuchaneka kunye nenqanaba lokunxiba. Kodwa enyanisweni, amagcisa akwindawo yokulungisa yeplastikhi ahlala enengxaki yemeko enzima yokusebenzisa iindlela zeteknoloji ukulungisa iingxaki ezibangelwa ziziphene zomngundo kwaye azinampembelelo incinci.
Uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yindlela eyimfuneko yokuphucula umgangatho kunye nemveliso. Ngenxa yokuba umjikelo wenaliti ngokwawo mfutshane kakhulu,
ukuba iimeko zenkqubo azilawulwa kakuhle, iimveliso zenkunkuma ziya kuhamba ngokuqhubekayo. Xa uhlengahlengisa inkqubo, kungcono ukutshintsha imeko ibe nye ngexesha kwaye uyiqwalasele amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ukuba uxinzelelo, ubushushu kunye nexesha zidityanisiwe kwaye zilungelelaniswe, kulula ukubangela ukudideka kunye nokungaqondani. Zininzi iindlela kunye neendlela zokuhlengahlengisa inkqubo. Umzekelo, kukho izisombululo ezingaphezulu kweshumi ezinokubakho kwingxaki yenaliti engonelisiyo yeemveliso. Kuphela ngokukhetha isisombululo esinye okanye ezibini zokusombulula i-crux yengxaki esinokuthi siyisombulule ingxaki. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka sinike ingqalelo kubudlelwane be-dialectical kwisisombululo. Umzekelo: imveliso inexinzelelo, ngamanye amaxesha ukunyusa ubushushu bezinto, ngamanye amaxesha ukunciphisa ubushushu bezinto; ngamanye amaxesha ukwandisa isixa semathiriyeli, ngamanye amaxesha ukunciphisa isixa semathiriyeli. Yamkela into enokwenzeka yokusombulula ingxaki ngamanyathelo okubuyela umva.
III-Iiparamitha eziphambili zobugcisa bomatshini wokubumba inaliti zezi
Ukuvala amandla, ubuninzi benaliti yenaliti, ubuninzi kunye nobuncinci bokufa, ukungunda okutshintsha ukubola, umgama phakathi kweentonga zokutsala, ukubetha kukhuphe kunye noxinzelelo lokukhupha, njl.
Iimfuno zobugcisa koomatshini yokubumba yenaliti ezifanelekileyo kwiimveliso zokubumba zinokuchongwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Amandla okubotshwa: indawo yokuqikelelwa kwemveliso iphindaphindwe ngoxinzelelo lwesikhunta esingaphantsi kwamandla okubamba, P ilingana okanye ilingana noxinzelelo lwe-QF;
2 Ubuninzi benaliti yenaliti: ubunzima bemveliso <ubuninzi benaliti yenaliti. Ubunzima beMveliso = umthamo omkhulu wenaliti * 75 ~ 85%.
3 Inaliti yokubumba Umatshini ngumngundo ubukhulu: isithuba phakathi ubuninzi kunye nexabiso elisezantsi kumatshini ziphene yokubumba kunye amanqaku amabini. Umngundo ubukhulu obukhulu ziphene umatshini yokubumba ngaphantsi kwe sokubumbela ubukhulu ukungunda sokubumbela. Ubuncinci bobukhulu bulingana nobuncinci besikhunta somatshini wenaliti yokubumba.
4 Ukubethwa ngumngundo: umngundo wokuvula umgama = ubukhulu bomngundo + ukuphakama kwemveliso + umgama wokukhupha + indawo yemveliso. Oko kukuthi, umngundo wokubumba.
5 Umgama phakathi kweentonga: oko kukufaka indawo yokubumba; ubude bembumba * ububanzi bungaphantsi komgama wentonga yokutsala.
6 Ukukhutshwa kwesibetho kunye noxinzelelo: imveliso yokukhutshwa komgama kunye noxinzelelo <ukukhutshwa kwesibetho kunye noxinzelelo lomatshini wokubumba inaliti.
Inkqubo kunye nokwakhiwa komatshini wenaliti
Inaliti umatshini yokubumba ihlala inenkqubo yenaliti, inkqubo yokuvala ukungunda, inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi, inkqubo yolawulo lombane, inkqubo yokuthambisa, ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa inkqubo, inkqubo yokujonga ukhuseleko njalo njalo.
Inkqubo yenaliti
Umsebenzi wenqubo yenaliti: Inkqubo yenaliti yenye yezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu kumatshini wokubumba inaliti, ngokubanzi kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zeplunger, isikulufu, isikulufa sangaphambi kweplastiki. Olona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kukujija. Umsebenzi wawo kukujova iplastikhi etyhidiweyo kwisibumbeko ngesikere phantsi koxinzelelo oluthile kunye nesantya emva kokufaka isixa esithile seplastikhi ngexesha elichaziweyo kumjikelo womatshini wenaliti. Emva kwenaliti, ukunyibilika okutofelwe kwisibumbeko kugcinwa kubume.
Inkqubo yenaliti inezixhobo zeplastikhi kunye nesixhobo sokuhambisa amandla.
Isixhobo seplastikhi somatshini wokubumba wokujija ikakhulu siqulathe isixhobo sokondla, umphanda, iscrew, icandelo lokudlula kweglu kunye nemilomo. Isixhobo sokuhambisa amandla siquka isilinda senaliti, isilinda eshukumayo sesihlalo senaliti kunye nesixhobo se-screw drive (a
Inkqubo nokubumba zomngundo
Umsebenzi inkqubo nokubotshwa: umsebenzi inkqubo nokubotshwa kukuqinisekisa nokuvunda ngumngundo, ukuvulwa kunye nokukhutshwa iimveliso. Kwangelo xesha, emva kokuba ukuvalwa komngundo kuvaliwe, amandla okubamba ngokwaneleyo anikwa ukuxhathisa uxinzelelo lomngundo owenziwe kukunyibilika kweplastikhi kungena kwisikhunta, kwaye umphunga womngundo uyathintelwa, ukhokelela kwisimo esibi seemveliso.
Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo nokubotshwa: inkqubo nokubotshwa ikakhulu iqulunqiwe isixhobo nokubotshwa, indlela yokuxhoma, indlela yokulungisa, indlela yokulahla, ngaphambili nangasemva itemplate esisigxina, itemplate eshukumayo, ukubotshwa kwesilinda kunye nokhuseleko.
Inkqubo ngamanzi
Umsebenzi wenkqubo yokuhambisa ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kukubonelela ngombane kumatshini wokubumba ngenaliti ngokwezenzo ezahlukeneyo ezifunekayo yinkqubo, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zoxinzelelo, isantya kunye nobushushu obufunwa ngamalungu ahlukeneyo kumatshini wokubumba. Ubukhulu becala yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo hydraulic kunye namacandelo hydraulic abangabancedani, apho impompo oyile kunye motor zingumthombo wamandla umatshini ziphene yokubumba. Ivaluva ezahlukeneyo zokulawula uxinzelelo lweoyile kunye nenqanaba lokuhamba, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zenkqubo yokubumba yenaliti.
Inkqubo yolawulo yombane
Ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo phakathi kwenkqubo yolawulo lombane kunye nenkqubo ye-hydraulic inokuqonda iimfuno zenkqubo (uxinzelelo, ubushushu, isantya, ixesha) kunye nezenzo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yomatshini wenaliti. Yenzelwe ikakhulu izixhobo zombane, izinto ze-elektroniki, izixhobo (jonga ezantsi ngasekunene), izifudumezi, izinzwa njalo njalo. Ngokubanzi, zine iindlela zolawulo, zemanyuwali, ezizenzekelayo, ezizenzekelayo nezilungelelanisiweyo.
Ubushushu / inkqubo yokupholisa
Inkqubo yokufudumeza isetyenziselwa ukufudumeza umphanda kunye nomlomo wenaliti. Umgqomo womatshini wokubumba inaliti ngokubanzi usebenzisa i-coil yokufudumeza umbane njengesixhobo sokufudumeza, esifakwe ngaphandle komgqomo kwaye sahlulwe yi-thermocouple. Ubushushu bobonelelo ngobushushu bezinto zeplastikhi ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu yokuhambisa ubushushu; Inkqubo yokupholisa isetyenziselwa ukupholisa ubushushu beoyile, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu eoyile aya kubangela iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo, ke ngoko iqondo lobushushu beoyile kufuneka lilawulwe. Enye indawo eza kupholiswa ikufuphi nezibuko lokukhutshwa kombhobho wokutya ukukhusela izinto ezinganyibilikiyo ekunyibilikeni kwizibuko lokukhutshwa, okukhokelela ekubeni izinto ezingafunekiyo azinakondliwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze
Inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze sisiphaluka ebonelela imeko ukuthambisa ajikeleze iindawo ezinxulumene ezihambayo kumatshini yokubumba inaliti, ezifana template ihamba, ukulungiswa isixhobo, kokudibanisa intonga lomnyango kunye netafile ukudubula, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ubomi bamalungu. Ukuthambisa ajikeleze kunokuba lubrication ngesandla rhoqo okanye ukuthambisa ajikeleze yombane.
Inkqubo yokujonga ukhuseleko
Ifowuni yokhuselo yomatshini wokubumba inaliti isetyenziselwa ukukhusela abantu kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko kumatshini. Ngokukodwa ngumnyango wokhuseleko, ukuxakeka kwezokhuseleko, i-valve ye-hydraulic, iswits switch, i-photoelectric detection components kunye nezinye izinto, ukufezekisa umbane-Mechanical-hydraulic interlocking protection.
Inkqubo esweni ikakhulu esweni lobushushu oyile, ubushushu eziphathekayo, inkqubo overload, inkqubo kunye nokusilela izixhobo kumatshini ziphene sukube, kwaye ibonisa okanye alarms imeko engaqhelekanga.
I-Mestech ixhase iiseti ezingama-30 umatshini wokubumba inaliti egubungela iitoni ezili-100 ukuya kwi-1500 yeetoni, sinokuvelisa imveliso yeplastiki ukusuka kwi-0.50 yeegram ukuya kwi-5 kg yamalungu eplastiki anobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ukuba uneemveliso zeplastiki ezifuna ziphene sukube, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi
