Ulwakhiwo lweenaliti zomngundo wemoto

Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini leemoto lubangela ishishini lokufa kwezithuthi. Kwimoto entsha, amawaka ezibunjiweyo zehardware yeemoto kunye neeplastikhi ezingama-500 zeplastiki zezinto zangaphakathi kunye nokuhonjiswa kwangaphandle ziyafuneka, ke kukho imfuno enkulu yokubumba.

 

Emva kokuchuma kwemizi-mveliso yeemoto, ngumzi mveliso wokubumba iimoto, obizwa ngokuba ngumama weshishini eTshayina kunye nomthombo wamandla okungena kuluntu olufumileyo eJapan. Kumazwe asentshona aphuhlileyo, ukungunda kweJamani kubizwa ngokuba sisikhulisi senzuzo. Ishishini lokungunda lase China liphuhlise phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane. Ingakumbi ukusukela ekuvuseleleni nasekuvuleni, ishishini lokungunda lase China lifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lehlabathi. Kwintsimi yokubumba izithuthi, amashishini aseTshayina abumba iimoto abenze ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seshishini lokungunda laseTshayina lilonke, kwaye aqhubeke nokunyuka. Kukholelwa ukuba imveliso yeemoto iya kuba ninzi kwixa elizayo, kwaye ukukhula komngundo weemoto kuya kukhawuleza kwaye kukhawuleze.

 

Ulwakhiwo Iimpawu zeenaliti zomngundo zeMoto

1. Zininzi izinto zokubumba ezinkulu kwiimoto;

Icandelo leemoto likhulu kakhulu ngokomthamo kunye nobukhulu kunamalungu eplastiki aqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimveliso zombane kunye nezombane. Ezinjengee-bumpers, iideshibhodi kunye neengcango kwiimoto. Ke ngoko, ubungakanani kunye nomthamo wokubumba wokwenza nazo zikhulu kakhulu.

 

2. Ubume obunzima

Le kwisisu kunye undoqo-ntathu: imilo lwangaphandle nolwangaphakathi inxalenye yeplastiki yenziwe ngqo yi kwisisu kunye undoqo.

Ezi ndawo zinemilinganiselo emithathu zinzima ukuzilungisa, ngakumbi umphezulu womngxuma ongaboniyo womngxunya. Ukuba indlela yokwenza yemveli yamkelwe, ayifuni kuphela inqanaba eliphezulu lobuchwephesha labasebenzi, iijigs ezininzi ezincedisayo, izixhobo ezininzi, kodwa nomjikelo wokuqhutywa kwexesha elide.

 

3. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu;

Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho wobungakanani beemfuno zomhlaba, iimfuno zobomi bexesha elide: isikhunta ngokubanzi senziwe kukufa kwabasetyhini, ukufa kwendoda kunye nesiseko sokubumba, ezinye zinokuba ngamaqhekeza amaninzi emodyuli yendibano. Kukho indibaniselwano yokufa ephezulu neyasezantsi, ukudityaniswa kokufakwa kunye nesisu, kunye nokudityaniswa kweemodyuli kufuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu koomatshini. Okwangoku, ukuchaneka komlinganiso weeplastiki ngokubanzi kuyafuneka ukuba kube yi-6-7, umphezulu woburhabaxa Ra 0.2-0.1μ m, ukuchaneka komlinganiso weenxalenye zokubumba inaliti ezihambelana noko kuyafuneka ukuba kube yi-5-6, kunye noburhabaxa bomhlaba Ra 0.1 μ m okanye ngaphantsi. Ubume bomphezulu wobuso bendawo yokurekhoda yediski kufuneka ibe yi-0.02-0.01μ m yenqanaba lokulungiswa kwesipili, elifuna ukuba krwada komphezulu wokubumba ube ngaphantsi kwe-0.01 μ M.

 

4. Ubomi benkonzo ende.

Long ubomi inaliti nokuvunda kuyimfuneko ukuphucula ukusebenza nokunciphisa iindleko. Okwangoku, ubomi benkonzo yenaliti yokubumba ngokubanzi kufuna amaxesha angaphezu kwesigidi esinye. Ukuchaneka ngenaliti yokubumba, isiseko sokubumba kunye nokuqina okukhulu kuya kusetyenziswa, ubukhulu besikhunta buya kunyuswa, kwaye ikholamu yokuxhasa okanye indawo yokuma ikhowuni iya kwandiswa ukuthintela ukungunda ekukhubekeni phantsi koxinzelelo. Ngamanye amaxesha uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lunokufikelela kwi-100MPa. Isixhobo sokukhupha into ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukuguquko kunye nokuchaneka komlinganiso weemveliso, ke indawo efanelekileyo yokukhupha kufuneka ikhethwe ukwenza iyunifom yokonakalisa. Kwisakhiwo ngenaliti-ngqo ngqo ngenaliti ukungunda, uninzi lwazo lusebenzisa ukusela okanye ulwakhiwo olupheleleyo, olufuna ukuchaneka kokusebenza kunye nokutshintshana kwamalungu okubumba ukuba kuphuculwe kakhulu.

 

5. Inkqubo ende kunye nexesha lokuvelisa eliqinileyo:

Kwindawo yenaliti, uninzi lwazo ziimveliso ezipheleleyo ezihambelana namanye amalungu, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, zigqityiwe kwezinye iindawo, zilinde ukuthelekiswa kwamalungu enaliti ukuba adweliswe. Ngenxa yeemfuno eziphakamileyo zobume okanye ubungakanani bokuchaneka kweemveliso, nangenxa yeempawu ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwe ngentlaka, emva kokugqitywa kokuveliswa komngundo, kufuneka kuvavanywe kwaye kuguqulwe ukungunda okuphindaphindiweyo, okwenza ukuba ixesha lophuhliso kunye nokuhanjiswa iqine.

 

6. Uyilo kunye nokuvelisa kwindawo ezahlukeneyo

Ukuveliswa komngundo asiyonjongo yokuphela, kodwa uyilo lwemveliso lubekwa phambili ngumsebenzisi. Ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi, abenzi bokungunda bayile kwaye benze umngundo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, imveliso yenaliti yemveliso ikwabanye abavelisi. Ngale ndlela, uyilo lweemveliso, uyilo lwesikhunta kunye nemveliso kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso kwenziwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Icandelo labasebenzi elikhethekileyo, indibaniselwano eguqukayo: imveliso eyimveliso yesikhunta incinci, ngokubanzi yeyokuveliswa kwesiqwenga esinye, kodwa ukungunda kufuna iindawo ezininzi ezisemgangathweni, ukusuka kwisiseko sokubumba ukuya kwi-thimble, engenako kwaye ayinakugqitywa kuphela umenzi omnye yedwa, kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa inzima, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokulawula amanani akulungelelananga.

Amanqaku aphambili kwezobuchwephesha boYilo lweeNqwelo zeMoto

1.Design iinxalenye ziphene yokubumba:

(1) Itekhnoloji yangaphakathi yokuchwetheza ihlala isetyenziswa

(2) Ulwakhiwo oluhlanganisiweyo ludla ngokwamkelwa. .